Helping Dogs Cope with Fireworks: Calm, Comfort & Confidence
Fireworks may be festive for us, but for many dogs, they’re a source of deep distress. The loud booms, bright flashes, and unpredictable timing can trigger intense anxiety—especially in sensitive or rescue dogs. As a positive reinforcement dog trainer, I’ve supported many dogs, including my own, in building confidence and feeling safer during fireworks season.
Whether it’s Canada Day, Halloween, or New Year’s Eve, the following tips can help you support your dog before, during, and after the fireworks.
🎆 Quick Tips for Firework Safety and Comfort
Keep dogs indoors. Never leave them outside unattended—startled dogs can panic and escape.
Avoid firework events. Even confident dogs may find the noise and crowds overwhelming.
Stay home if possible. Your presence provides the greatest comfort and reassurance.
Offer comfort. It’s okay to console your dog. Fear is an emotional response, not a behavior you’re reinforcing.
Play soothing music. Calming music or white noise can help mask the sound of fireworks.
Let them hide. If your dog seeks refuge under a bed or table, allow it. I often join my own dog wherever he feels safest.
Try a ThunderShirt. These calming wraps apply gentle pressure that many dogs find soothing.
🎆 Desensitization Training for Puppies
If you’ve welcomed a puppy into your home, you have a golden opportunity to prevent fear of loud noises. Positive reinforcement-based desensitization introduces these sounds in a safe, controlled environment.
Getting started:
Set the scene: Choose a familiar, calm space your puppy enjoys. Always allow an exit.
Use treats generously: Reward your puppy for calm behavior throughout.
Start low: Play a quiet recording of fireworks or similar noises.
Reward immediately: Praise and treat as soon as the sound begins.
Gradually increase volume: Only increase when your puppy remains relaxed.
Go slowly.
If your puppy shows signs of fear, reduce the volume or stop altogether. For nervous dogs, consult your veterinarian or a certified behaviorist before beginning desensitization.
Tips for successful sessions:
Keep sessions short—just a few minutes a day.
If you miss a day, go back to the last successful step before progressing.
Progress at your dog’s pace; never rush.
Monitor their body language and adjust as needed.
🎆 Counter-Conditioning for Dogs with Existing Noise Sensitivities
My rescue dog, George, came to me with an intense fear of thunder and fireworks. I didn’t have the chance to start desensitization early, but with consistent positive reinforcement and patience, we made incredible progress.
During storms or fireworks, George hides under my desk. I sit beside him, speak softly, and offer comfort. It’s a bonding moment—and yes, you absolutely can comfort your dog during moments of fear.
From Fear Free Pets:
“The old notion about consoling a terrified pet only serving to reinforce fear is not true. Soothing our pets when they are fearful can help them feel more comfortable… Seek assistance from a reputable behavior specialist who utilizes Fear Free techniques.”
— Dr. Kenneth Martin & Debbie Martin, LVT
.
🎆 Our Fireworks Story: A Lesson in Compassion
Fireworks are common in our area, especially around Halloween. George’s first Halloween with me was a nightmare. Unlike my previous dogs, who had early exposure to noise, George was four years old and completely unprepared.
After extensive research and experimentation, I found a routine that worked:
Early morning walks in a quiet park.
Indoors all day—do not skip this.
Closed blinds, soft lighting, and a calm atmosphere.
Music or surround sound movies to drown out external noise.
Pre-prepared enrichment activities: frozen Kongs, snuffle mats, and licky mats.
His favorite cozy items in a designated “safe zone” in the house.
Staying by his side until the noise subsides.
Every year, I see posts about missing pets. Please keep your animals safe and secure indoors during fireworks.
💬Final Thoughts
These tips are based on my experiences as both a trainer and dog guardian. Every dog is unique—some need more time, others may benefit from professional guidance. What they all share is the need for our compassion, patience, and understanding.
If your dog struggles with fireworks, you’re not alone—and help is available.
🎆 Expert Resources
Dr. Zazie Todd, author of Bark, Wag and Purr, shares insightful research on canine noise phobia.
➤ Read more on Companion Animal Psychology
BC SPCA provides excellent firework safety tips for pet owners.
➤ Visit: spca.bc.ca
Disclaimer:
Unless otherwise noted through links or direct quotes, the information in this
article is based on my firsthand experience working with dogs—my own, my clients’, and the
many shelter dogs I’ve had the privilege of training. It also reflects my professional
education, ongoing studies, the numerous dog training webinars I’ve attended, podcasts I
follow, and the wide range of books I’ve read on dog behavior and positive reinforcement
dog training.